Les falaises Ault Baie de Somme Gites La Baie des Remparts France
Ault is a charming village on the Picardy coast in the Somme department, which has a rich and varied history. Here is an overview of its history through the centuries:
Origins and Middle Ages: Ault is a village whose origins date back to Antiquity, although the history of its development is mainly marked by the Middle Ages. Its name probably comes from the Old French "halte" or "aulte" , meaning a height or promontory, due to its dominant position on the cliffs of the Picardy coast. In medieval times, Ault was part of the Pays de Caux region, a historical region of Normandy. The village was a small fishing port and an agricultural center. It was notably influenced by the local lords, and its history is linked to that of the great seigneurial families of the region.
Development in the 19th century: The 19th century was a key period for Ault, particularly thanks to the arrival of tourism. The beauty of its landscapes, with its chalk cliffs and beaches, attracted more and more visitors, especially during the summer period. Ault became a popular destination for the Parisian bourgeoisie, who came to enjoy the fresh air and seascapes. The first villas and hotels were built to accommodate these visitors, and the village gradually transformed into a seaside resort. The train arrived in Ault at the beginning of the 20th century, facilitating access to the village and contributing to its tourist boom.
World War I: Like many villages in the region, Ault was affected by the First World War. Although the front line did not pass directly through the village, the surrounding area, particularly the coast, was heavily affected by fighting, bombing and destruction. The village of Ault, like other communes on the Picardy coast, saw its economic activity slow down during this period.
The rise in the 20th century:After the war, Ault experienced a revival with a gradual development of its tourist infrastructure. New villas and residences were built, and the village continued to attract lovers of nature and tranquility. Ault had become a destination for families and people seeking rest by the sea. Heritage The region's natural beauty , with its famous cliffs and unspoiled environment, has been a source of inspiration for many artists and writers who have stayed in Ault.
World War II: During World War II, the Ault area was once again affected by German occupation, although the village was not directly on the front line. However, the war had an impact on local life, with travel restrictions and evacuations.
Ault today: Ault is a quiet, picturesque village that retains its traditional character whilst being a popular tourist destination. Its pebble beaches and chalk cliffs are part of the region's main attraction. The Caps et Marais d'Opale Regional Nature Park , of which Ault is a part, protects this area, preserving its magnificent landscapes, fauna and flora. The Cap d'Ault , a remarkable cliff, is an emblematic site of the region and attracts hiking and photography enthusiasts. Ault is also known for its historic buildings, such as the Saint-Jean-Baptiste church and several old 19th-century villas. The town continues to be a haven for those looking to recharge their batteries by the sea while discovering a region rich in history and natural beauty.
In summary: Ault has gone through the centuries, going from a small fishing and farming village to a popular seaside resort, while being marked by the major events of the world wars. Today, it is a place where history, nature and tourism blend harmoniously, offering visitors an ideal setting for relaxation while exploring a unique historical heritage.